Mandriva 2007.1 Spring edition is out, Ubuntu 7.04 Feisty Fawn is out, Debian 4.0 Etch is out, Fedora Core 6 Zod has been out, and OpenSuse 10.3 is working it's way out the door; KDE 4 is getting closer; this is biggest year for linux yet. I can tell you from personal experience that Mandriva and Ubuntu are the distros to watch this year. After having to reinstall for the nth time Windows XP that I will will be trying harder than ever to finally kick that crap out the door. If I can get wine to work with all the games the kids play then I might be able to get my wife to try linux finally.
Mandriva's integration of the Metisse desktop and of course compiz/beryl and it's awesome control center has finally brought itself back from the ashes of 2006. Mandriva has always had a place on my system because of it's polished look and feel. The addition of the One live CD that included the video drivers tipped the scales in its favor. Feisty is another rock solid distro from Ubuntu. The tipping point for it will be the windows migration assistant, media codec installer and proprietary driver wizard. The server edition includes support for virtualization.
Time for you Windows users to take another look at alternates.
Save Internet Radio!
More to follow...
Thursday, April 19, 2007
Sunday, April 15, 2007
Mounts, folders and partitions
One of the better features of the Unix filesystem is the way in which it is designed. There are no drives such as in Windows "C:, D:, G: etc." but rather it is designed with a lot more flexibility. The base filesystem is your "/" or root directory is where everything else goes, it is similar to a tree's roots. From the root you can navigate to other places. /boot is where the files necessary to start the system are kept, your kernel images, initial ram disks and boot menu. /usr is similar to the "Program Files" directory in windows. /home relates to the "Documents and Settings" directory in windows. What's the point? the point is that these filesystems: /boot /usr /home, don't have to be in the same partition. This makes maintenance a breeze, add in logical volumes and NFS mounts and resizing filesystems becomes quite easy. It would even be possible to boot an entire system without a hard drive. "Big deal, live CDs don't use the hard drive either!" the big deal is that you can't save anything on a CD and it runs slower, NFS mounts are real hard drives that reside on a different server. Place the /home filesystem on an NFS mount and everything in a users home directory follows them without having to copy it across the network everytime they log in. Using network booting with PXE you are guaranteed that all workstations in your network have the same software installed everywhere without having to image a ton of hard drives. You could have just the root filesystem: /{root} /boot /bin and /sbin, reside on the workstation and have everything else as an NFS mount. This would ensure that if all the workstations were not the same hardware they would have specific drivers for each machine while still maintaining the same base applications.
Flexibility is increased when you use logical volumes. A logical volume is a group of physical drives treated as a single drive. It can be partitioned just like a physical drive, with the exception that physical drives can be added or removed (space permitting). It does slow down access slightly but the benefit of adding space when needed is worth the extra overhead.
Windows just recently added the ability to mount partitions onto empty folders. This is still pale when compared to the unix filesystem. You can't mount a separate partition for Documents and Settings or Program Files. If your Windows system goes down, gets a virus, or becomes unstable or unusable in any way and you end up having to reformat your C:\ drive everything on the partition is lost. You can avoid that in unix by having your /home mounted elsewhere.
Just another reason to drop windows.
More to follow....
Flexibility is increased when you use logical volumes. A logical volume is a group of physical drives treated as a single drive. It can be partitioned just like a physical drive, with the exception that physical drives can be added or removed (space permitting). It does slow down access slightly but the benefit of adding space when needed is worth the extra overhead.
Windows just recently added the ability to mount partitions onto empty folders. This is still pale when compared to the unix filesystem. You can't mount a separate partition for Documents and Settings or Program Files. If your Windows system goes down, gets a virus, or becomes unstable or unusable in any way and you end up having to reformat your C:\ drive everything on the partition is lost. You can avoid that in unix by having your /home mounted elsewhere.
Just another reason to drop windows.
More to follow....
Monday, March 26, 2007
Unix, pipes, scripts, oh my!
Let me show the power of the shell! There some things that you just can't do clicking a mouse or pecking on the keyboard stretching your fingers between letters and the alt or ctrl keys. Cron and at are you friends along with pipes. I work a lot on remote terminals at the command line and have become quite competent, even writing a few short scripts that do quite a lot. I'm not familiar with the latest version of Windows shell Monad so I won't compare it and just stick to what I know.
Let's try this, say you want a directory listing of everything in your home folder. Well in Windows you would open up your My Documents . But that doesn't save it in file, it just shows it to you. What about the command prompt, Start->Run->cmd enter in "dir" and there it is. But that still isn't in a file; okay copy, open notepad, paste it in. Now you have your home folder listing in a file. Bash or csh or ksh is much easier!
cd ; ls -l >> myhome.txt
That's it. cd changes directory to your home, ls -l gives a directory listing in long format, >> is the redirect command. Redirect takes the output from a command and sends it somewhere else. Usually it's used to create log files, here it takes the output and saves it in a file. Sometimes output is sent to the null device /dev/null; this will just send it nowhere. Redirect can also work the other way as in sending an input file to a command for processing.
Here is a common command I use:
ps -ef | grep db2
Here I use the pipe. Pipes are used usually in a chain of commands, the output of one command is used as the input for the next command. In the example I take the output of the ps command, process, and send to grep, pattern searching, looking for anything containing db2. You can add any number of commands to chain as long as it makes sense:
tail -f `ls -tr *backup* | tail -1`
This chain will get the most recently modified file that has backup in the name. The back ticks will return the commands between them. In effect tail -f will wait for ls -tr *backup* | tail -1 to execute and use the results in the command. tail -1 returns the last line of ls -tr *backup*. Adding it up the command will continously display the contents of the latest backup file.
Normally ps returns process sorted by their id, suppose we want the only db2 process sorted by name saved in a file:
ps -ef | grep db2 | sort >> db2process.txt
Let's find out who has an account
cat /etc/passwd | cut -f 1 -d : | sort
cat just spills out the contents of a file, sends the output to cut field 1 delimited by ":" and then sends it sort.
Command chains can become quite cryptic and long:
cd dba ; tail `ls -tr *backup* | tail -1` | (grep Finished && ls -ltr *backup*) || (tail -f `ls -tr *backup* | tail -1`)
My favorite, because I wrote it, change to the dba directory and tail the most recent backup file looking for "Finished" then show the listing otherwise keep tailing the file.
More to follow...
Let's try this, say you want a directory listing of everything in your home folder. Well in Windows you would open up your My Documents . But that doesn't save it in file, it just shows it to you. What about the command prompt, Start->Run->cmd enter in "dir" and there it is. But that still isn't in a file; okay copy, open notepad, paste it in. Now you have your home folder listing in a file. Bash or csh or ksh is much easier!
cd ; ls -l >> myhome.txt
That's it. cd changes directory to your home, ls -l gives a directory listing in long format, >> is the redirect command. Redirect takes the output from a command and sends it somewhere else. Usually it's used to create log files, here it takes the output and saves it in a file. Sometimes output is sent to the null device /dev/null; this will just send it nowhere. Redirect can also work the other way as in sending an input file to a command for processing.
Here is a common command I use:
ps -ef | grep db2
Here I use the pipe. Pipes are used usually in a chain of commands, the output of one command is used as the input for the next command. In the example I take the output of the ps command, process, and send to grep, pattern searching, looking for anything containing db2. You can add any number of commands to chain as long as it makes sense:
tail -f `ls -tr *backup* | tail -1`
This chain will get the most recently modified file that has backup in the name. The back ticks will return the commands between them. In effect tail -f will wait for ls -tr *backup* | tail -1 to execute and use the results in the command. tail -1 returns the last line of ls -tr *backup*. Adding it up the command will continously display the contents of the latest backup file.
Normally ps returns process sorted by their id, suppose we want the only db2 process sorted by name saved in a file:
ps -ef | grep db2 | sort >> db2process.txt
Let's find out who has an account
cat /etc/passwd | cut -f 1 -d : | sort
cat just spills out the contents of a file, sends the output to cut field 1 delimited by ":" and then sends it sort.
Command chains can become quite cryptic and long:
cd dba ; tail `ls -tr *backup* | tail -1` | (grep Finished && ls -ltr *backup*) || (tail -f `ls -tr *backup* | tail -1`)
My favorite, because I wrote it, change to the dba directory and tail the most recent backup file looking for "Finished" then show the listing otherwise keep tailing the file.
More to follow...
Tuesday, March 20, 2007
Job search
It's now six months since graduation and still no closer to getting a
better job. Health insurance is over $300/mnth and students, which
payments start in May, are almost $200. Every month we barely make it
from month to month so either I need a another deferment or someone
needs to offer me a job. My wife stays sick with worry all the time,
she's under the belief that we'll end up dropping the health insurance.
At first I was sure I would have found a better job before 2007, now I'm
not sure if anything will come our way. If anyone has a lead for either
a programmer (.NET or Java ), web developer or something similar in the
Lexington, KY or eastern KY area, leave me comment.
better job. Health insurance is over $300/mnth and students, which
payments start in May, are almost $200. Every month we barely make it
from month to month so either I need a another deferment or someone
needs to offer me a job. My wife stays sick with worry all the time,
she's under the belief that we'll end up dropping the health insurance.
At first I was sure I would have found a better job before 2007, now I'm
not sure if anything will come our way. If anyone has a lead for either
a programmer (.NET or Java ), web developer or something similar in the
Lexington, KY or eastern KY area, leave me comment.
:-\
Sunday, March 18, 2007
Soapbox time
It's time to step onto my soapbox and address a couple of issues
1. *Linux vs Windows vs OSX*: Anyone who thinks Vista is the best OS
out there is just plain blind. I haven't used Vista except an
early beta in 2003 so I really can't comment too much about it but
judging by the spec and min requirements it just doesn't bode
well. OSX has received nothing but praise since 10.1 ( 10.0 was
crappy, this I know because my wife's iMac came with it ). Apple
has kept it under close quarters to maintain its' quality and has
done a good job. Microsoft has bent to the will of the big
corporations and ignored the home market, the DRM built into the
system and the laughable User Access Control have added to the
bloat of an already bloated system. Now for Linux! It is the up
and coming player. The linux distros have consistently improved
over the last few years. Desktop enviroments, security and
hardware support continue to improve. What other OS has builtin
support for virtualization? Not only can you keep the kernel and
drivers up-to-date but most software as well.
2. *Music, RIAA and WebRadio*: The music industry has shot itself in
the foot. Instead of embracing the new technology of the internet
and digital music they chose to fight it in the name of profits.
CD sales have dropped while downloads from the likes of iTunes and
others have risen. They are attempting to kill any young upstart
from stealing the pennies from their jars by having unfair rate
imposed on online stores and internet radio stations.
3. *Corporate America*: Two newscaster have become my favorite
spokesman: Lou Dobbs and Keith Olbermann. They have spoken up in
favor of the little guy, pointing out every time that big
companies try to squeeze the common working class. Insurance
companies, pharmaceuticals and others who revere profits at all
costs. Why is it mandatory to have auto insurance and not medical
insurance? I would think medical coverage is more important, why
doesn't the government regulate it?
4. *Security and freedom*: Which is more important? Is there a
balance? Should the administration be allowed to do anything in
the name of security? Hell no! This country was built on the
foundations of freedom and to do any less is unamerican. That is
the price we pay to have freedom of speech. /We/, as a population,
have an unspoken duty to report anything suspicious to the proper
authority, /we/ are honor bound to watch each other's back and to
protect our rights from outside influences.
5. *Dictator*: /A ruler who is not restricted by a constitution,
laws or any opposition.
/This is our president, he expects everyone to just follow along
with his judgement. It's been proven that he prefers loyalty to
competence; Iraq, Katrina, CIA leak. If you show that you'll go
along with him he'll reward you. He refuses to listen to anyone
else's opinion.
Prospective employers please read this!
This is my cover letter/intro in a more informal setting. I am currently
working as a level 2 support tech supporting both Windows and Unix
servers. I have been working on remote systems using Remote Desktop and
command line/shell commands. I have written a couple of scripts to save
time and allow me to watch other monitors. I have written a program to
consolidate notes for various accounts. This program also stores the
many passwords we have to have for the accounts we monitor. It also
makes automatic backups of notes and passwords with a time/date stamp.
There is an option to paste either as plain text or formatted. Using the
scripts/programs I wrote I have cut down the time to do repetitive task
by over half. This is the sort of employee you need, looking for ways to
save time and money.
working as a level 2 support tech supporting both Windows and Unix
servers. I have been working on remote systems using Remote Desktop and
command line/shell commands. I have written a couple of scripts to save
time and allow me to watch other monitors. I have written a program to
consolidate notes for various accounts. This program also stores the
many passwords we have to have for the accounts we monitor. It also
makes automatic backups of notes and passwords with a time/date stamp.
There is an option to paste either as plain text or formatted. Using the
scripts/programs I wrote I have cut down the time to do repetitive task
by over half. This is the sort of employee you need, looking for ways to
save time and money.
I have proven leadership skills. Eight years in the U.S. Army, the last
four years in a leadership position. I graduated in the top 20% of a
class of over 500 students in the Primary Leadership Development Course.
I was chosen above my pears for a position designated for a higher rank
than what I held as Training NCO. The position covered training
schedules, files, records, making phone calls/appointments for the Unit
Command and First Sergeant, physical security and Information/Automated
System security, ensuring all clerks were properly trained. While
deployed to Kuwait in 2002 I was chosen to lead a team at the Forward
Deployed Headquarters. We were in charge of monitoring several long
range RADAR and satellite images and reporting anything to the Forward
Commander.
Before being in the Army I was a shift manager for a family restaurant.
I worked there for ten years, working my up from busboy to shift
manager. I was in charge of thirty employees, scheduling, food costs,
ordering and inventory and of course customer service.
I am ready for any challenges.
Saturday, March 17, 2007
The scourge of software
Here's another stick in my craw: the fact that you can't buy a pc without having freakin' MS all over it! Why not? wouldn't it be cheaper? Someone is getting paid or is so afraid of losing sales and getting on the wrong side of Microsoft.
First post
So here I am, starting my first blog. I needed a release for the frustrations that have been plaguing me lately. For starters there is the fact that I am still working the same blue-collar IT job for the last three years even though I have ten years as a shift manager in a family restaurant, over eight years in the Army ( the last three as a non-commissioned officer ), a degree in IT and three years doing level 2 support for a global tech company ( I won't mention their name but they are beating the crap out of SCO ). It's been six months and still nothing. What the hell is going on? Does anyone think I'm not qualified? Visit my online resume, and tell me what you think. I visit all of the job sites; Monster, Dice, America's Job Bank, Careerbuilder, and Craig's List. Is there something I'm missing? My student loans are coming up and guess what, I don't qualify for economic hardship. WTF!!! I'll have to drop our health insurance to make the payments. Where are all the jobs? I'll tell you, pick up the phone and call tech support and see who answers the phone. Outsourcing is killing the job market. I don't mind it if it's a global company and they use workers from that country; I'm all for that.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)